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Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories
Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.
A. L. O. E.
Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.
“Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”
Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.
Line 2
A. L. O. E.
/ə el oʊ iː/
Line 3
Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.
Line 4
“Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”
Line 5
Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.”

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.”

Exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.”

prayers noun US /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading ““Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?””

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading ““Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?””

Triumph noun US /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.”

at the feet preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading ““Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?””

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. L. O. E.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

AYAHnoun

(in India) a native nursemaid who looks after children

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading A. L. O. E.

EDITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

ExilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading A. L. O. E.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

Midian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

Motee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading A. L. O. E.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading See https:// EDITH AND HER AYAH, AND OTHER STORIES.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

TriumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

Tuller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Tuller was seated at her desk in the large room of her bungalow (house) in India.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Mamma,” said little Edith, looking up from the toys with which she was playing at the feet of her mother—“mamma, why does Motee Ayah never come in to prayers?”

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Author of “Exiles in Babylon,” “Triumph over Midian,” “The Young Pilgrim,” etc.

Chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories by A. L. O. E. holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edith and Her Ayah, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.