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Edward MacDowell: A Study
Edward MacDowell: A Study

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.
Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.
To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.
Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.
A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edward MacDowell: A Study

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.
Line 2
Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.
Line 3
To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.
Line 4
Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.
Line 5
A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belfast noun US /ˈbelfæst/

capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland

From this reading “To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.”

Celtic adjective US /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.”

MacDowell noun US /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading “RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.”

priority noun US /praɪˈɔːrəti/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

BelfastnounUS /ˈbelfæst/

capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

CelticadjectiveUS /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

commandingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

countrywomannoun

a woman who lives in the country and has country ways

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

great-grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

Irish-Scotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

MacDowellnounUS /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

McMurran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

prioritynounUS /praɪˈɔːrəti/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

RECORDSnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading RECORDS AND EVENTS Edward MacDowell, the first Celtic voice that has spoken commandingly out of musical art, achieved that priority through natural if not inevitable processes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both his grandfather and grandmother on his father's side were born in Ireland, of Irish-Scotch parents.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To his paternal great-grandfather, Alexander MacDowell, the composer traced the Scottish element in his blood; his paternal great-grandmother, whose maiden name was Ann McMurran, was born near Belfast, Ireland.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A son, Thomas (Edward's father), was born to them in New York--where, until his retirement some time ago, he was engaged in business for many years.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Their son, Alexander, born in Belfast, came to America early in the last century and settled in New York, where he married a countrywoman, Sarah Thompson, whom he met after his arrival in the New World.

Chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study by Lawrence Gilman holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study contain?

Chapter 2 holds 471 sentences of Edward MacDowell: A Study, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study by Lawrence Gilman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Edward MacDowell: A Study?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edward MacDowell: A Study

Common questions about reading Edward MacDowell: A Study by Lawrence Gilman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edward MacDowell: A Study?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edward MacDowell: A Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edward MacDowell: A Study take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edward MacDowell: A Study section by section

How to work through Edward MacDowell: A Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Edward MacDowell: A Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edward MacDowell: A Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edward MacDowell: A Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Edward MacDowell: A Study, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Edward MacDowell: A Study, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Edward MacDowell: A Study, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.