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Edward MacDowell: A Study
Edward MacDowell: A Study

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Edward MacDowell: A Study is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.
In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.
It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.
Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.
For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edward MacDowell: A Study

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Edward MacDowell: A Study is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.
/ˈpɜːrsɪnəl treɪts ənd vjuːz ɪn hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ðə wɜːrld məkˈdaʊəl laɪk soʊ ˈmeni ˈsensətɪv ənd ˈɡɪftəd men hæd ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən tuː ɡɪv ˈveri ˈɔːfən ə ˈhoʊli fɔːls əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪmˈself/
Line 2
In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.
/ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ə mæn ʌv ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ˈlʌvəbəl ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ənd tuː hɪz ˈɪntəməts ə ˈwɪnɪŋ ənd dɪˈlaɪtfəl kəmˈpænjən hiː lækt ˈʌtərli ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ɡɪft ðæt kəˈpæsəti fɔːr ˈredi ənd ˈtæktfəl ˈædres wɪtʃ ˈiːvɪn fɔːr men ʌv ɡɪfts ɪz nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ɪts ˈjuːsəz/
Line 3
It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɪˈfɪʃənsi ɪf ə dɪˈfɪʃənsi ɪt ɪz wɪtʃ ənˈdaʊtɪdli kɑːst hɪm mʌtʃ ɪn ə məˈtɪriəl sens/
Line 4
Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.
/hæd hiː pəˈzest ðɪs ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl ənd ˈluːbrəkənt ˈkwɑːləti ɪt wʊd ˈɔːfən hæv ˈhelpfəli smuːðd hɪz pæθ/
Line 5
For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.
/fɔːr ðoʊz huː kʊd ˈpenətreɪt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ɪmˈberəst ənd ˈpeɪnfəl ˈretɪsəns ðæt wɑːz fɔːr hɪm boʊθ æn ˌɪmˈpedəmənt ənd æn ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʃiːld hiː ɡeɪv ˈlævɪʃli ʌv ðə ɡɪfts ʌv ˈtemprəmənt ənd ˈspɪrət wɪtʃ wɜːr hɪz ˈiːvɪn ðæt læk ʌv ˈredi ˈædres ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl əˌdæptəˈbɪləti ənd əˈdʒʌstmənt wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dɪˈplɔːr ɪn hɪm wɑːz fɔːr ðoʊz huː nuː hɪm ənd ˈvæljuːd hɪm ə nɑːt ənˈsɜːrtən ˈeləmənt ʌv tʃɑːrm fɔːr ɪt wɑːz əˈkɪn tuː ðə ˈʃaɪnəs ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs ðə ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdʒenjəwən ˈmɑːdəsti wɪtʃ wɜːr ʌv hɪz ˈdɑːmənənt treɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptability noun US /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

From this reading “For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.”

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.”

assertiveness noun US /əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs/

aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions

From this reading “For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.”

helpfully adverb US /ˈhelpfəli/

in a helpful manner

From this reading “Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.”

lavishly adverb US /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading “For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.”

lubricant noun US /ˈluːbrəkənt/

a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery

From this reading “Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.”

MacDowell noun US /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading “PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.”

tactful adjective US /ˈtæktfəl/

having or showing a sense of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others

From this reading “In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

adaptabilitynounUS /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

assertivenessnounUS /əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs/

aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

deploreverbUS /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

helpfullyadverbUS /ˈhelpfəli/

in a helpful manner

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

lavishlyadverbUS /ˈlævɪʃli/

in a wasteful manner

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

lovableadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

lubricantnounUS /ˈluːbrəkənt/

a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

MacDowellnounUS /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

tactfuladjectiveUS /ˈtæktfəl/

having or showing a sense of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

TRAITSnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a deficiency (if a deficiency it is) which undoubtedly cost him much in a material sense.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For those who could penetrate behind the embarrassed and painful reticence that was for him both an impediment and an unconscious shield, he gave lavishly of the gifts of temperament and spirit which were his; even that lack of ready address, of social adaptability and adjustment, which it is possible to deplore in him, was, for those who knew him and valued him, a not uncertain element of charm: for it was akin to the shyness, the absence of assertiveness, the entirely genuine modesty, which were of his dominant traits.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In reality a man of singularly lovable personality, and to his intimates a winning and delightful companion, he lacked utterly the social gift, that capacity for ready and tactful address which, even for men of gifts, is not without its uses.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading PERSONAL TRAITS AND VIEWS In his personal intercourse with the world, MacDowell, like so many sensitive and gifted men, had the misfortune to give very often a wholly false account of himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he possessed this serviceable and lubricant quality it would often have helpfully smoothed his path.

Chapter 3 of Edward MacDowell: A Study by Lawrence Gilman holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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