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Edward the Second
Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edward the Second
Context Illustration Reading 15/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.
I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.
_Gav._ Well done, Ned!
[_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?
Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 15/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 71–75

Line 1
The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.
Line 2
I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.
Line 3
_Gav._ Well done, Ned!
Line 4
[_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?
Line 5
Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.”

expel verb US /ɪkˈspel/

force to leave or move out

From this reading “Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.”

hew verb US /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.”

Lan noun US /læn/

a local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “[_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?”

plane noun US /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading _Gav._ Well done, Ned!

earldoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

expelverbUS /ɪkˈspel/

force to leave or move out

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

furrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

Gav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Gav._ Well done, Ned!

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

hewverbUS /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

LannounUS /læn/

a local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

LeicesternounUS /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Gav._ Well done, Ned!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The sword shall plane the furrows of thy brows, And hew these knees that now are grown so stiff.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Gav._ Well done, Ned!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Four earldoms have I, besides Lancaster,-- Derby, Salisbury, Lincoln, Leicester; These will I sell, to give my soldiers pay, Ere Gaveston shall stay within the realm: Therefore, if he be come, expel him straight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [_Aside._ _Lan._ My lord, why do you thus incense your peers, That naturally would love and honour you, But for that base and obscure Gaveston?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will have Gaveston; and you shall know What danger 'tis to stand against your king.

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Edward the Second contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of Edward the Second, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Edward the Second?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edward the Second

Common questions about reading Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edward the Second?

Yes. All 1414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edward the Second is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edward the Second take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edward the Second section by section

How to work through Edward the Second section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edward the Second

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edward the Second, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.