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Edward the Second
Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edward the Second
Context Illustration Reading 18/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.
[_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!
Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.
Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?
Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 18/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 86–90

Line 1
_Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.
Line 2
[_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!
Line 3
Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.
Line 4
Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?
Line 5
Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.”

hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.”

Hercules noun US /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading “Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.”

Kiss noun US /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading “Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.”

shouldst modal verb US /ʃʊdst/

an old form of “should”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

ComesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

Edw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

EmbraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

Gav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

HerculesnounUS /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

Hylas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

KissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

know'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Gav._ I can no longer keep me from my lord.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

shouldstmodal verbUS /ʃʊdst/

an old form of “should”, used with “thou”

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Kiss not my hand: Embrace me, Gaveston, as I do thee.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thy friend, thyself, another Gaveston: Not Hylas was more mourned for of Hercules Than thou hast been of me since thy exile.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [_Comes forward._ _K. Edw._ What, Gaveston! welcome!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why shouldst thou kneel? know'st thou not who I am?

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Edward the Second contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of Edward the Second, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Edward the Second?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edward the Second

Common questions about reading Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edward the Second?

Yes. All 1414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edward the Second is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edward the Second take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edward the Second section by section

How to work through Edward the Second section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Edward the Second to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edward the Second

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edward the Second, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.