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Edward the Second
Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edward the Second
Context Illustration Reading 56/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!
_K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.
[_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!
Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!
Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edward the Second

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!
Line 2
_K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.
Line 3
[_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!
Line 4
Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!
Line 5
Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandon verb US /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading “Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!”

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!”

Hymen noun US /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading “Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!”

stifled adjective US /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

AssureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

chang'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

Circenoun

(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

com'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

Edw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

HymennounUS /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

Isab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

liv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

marriage-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading [_Exeunt King Edward and Gaveston._ _Q. Isab._ O miserable and distressed queen!

repeal'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

twin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading _K. Edw._ And witness heaven how dear thou art to me: There weep; for, till my Gaveston be repeal'd, Assure thyself thou com'st not in my sight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Or with those arms, that twin'd about my neck, I had been stifled, and not liv'd to see The king my lord thus to abandon me!

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Witness the tears that Isabella sheds, Witness this heart, that, sighing for thee, breaks, How dear my lord is to poor Isabel!

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would, when I left sweet France, and was embarked, That charming Circe, walking on the waves, Had chang'd my shape! or at the marriage-day The cup of Hymen had been full of poison!

Chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Edward the Second contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of Edward the Second, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Edward the Second?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edward the Second

Common questions about reading Edward the Second by Christopher Marlowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edward the Second?

Yes. All 1414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edward the Second is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edward the Second take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Edward the Second

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edward the Second, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edward the Second; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.