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Edwy the Fair
Edwy the Fair

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edwy the Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”
The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.
He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.
He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.
One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edwy the Fair

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”
Line 2
The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.
Line 3
He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.
Line 4
He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.
Line 5
One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.”

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.”

sinned verb US /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading “He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.”

unenviable adjective US /əˈnenviːəbəl/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

Dunstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

Edwynoun

King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

Elfric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

hus-carles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

LIVEverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading One of the hus-carles posted at his door forbade all communication.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE KING IS DEAD!—LONG LIVE THE KING!”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

unenviableadjectiveUS /əˈnenviːəbəl/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The unhappy Elfric passed the night in a most unenviable frame of mind.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He scarcely slept at all, and early in the morning he rose to seek an interview with Edwy, when he found that he was a prisoner.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He felt distinctly how utterly he was in the power of Dunstan, and that he could only expect to return home in disgrace; yet there was no real repentance in all this: he had sinned and suffered, but although he dreaded punishment he no longer hated sin.

Chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair contain?

Chapter 7 holds 115 sentences of Edwy the Fair, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Edwy the Fair?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edwy the Fair

Common questions about reading Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edwy the Fair?

Yes. All 3146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edwy the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edwy the Fair take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edwy the Fair section by section

How to work through Edwy the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Edwy the Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edwy the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edwy the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Primeval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.