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Edwy the Fair
Edwy the Fair

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CORONATION.
Nothing could exceed in solemnity the hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.
It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.
The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.
It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edwy the Fair

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CORONATION.
/ðə ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
Nothing could exceed in solemnity thehallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.
Line 3
It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.
/ɪt wɑːz lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz æn ɪˈvent ʌv boʊθ ˈsɪvəl ənd ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ənd ˈðerfɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz oʊˈmɪtəd wɪtʃ kʊd lend ˈdɪɡnəti tuː ðə əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 4
The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.
Line 5
It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt æz wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi rɪˈmɑːrkt ə mɪr ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ðæt ðə dərˈekt er ʃʊd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ðə θroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “THE CORONATION.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

CORONATIONnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading THE CORONATION.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

Edwynoun

King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

hallowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CORONATION.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing could exceed in solemnity the “hallowing of the king,” as the coronation ceremony was termed in Anglo-Saxon times.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was not, as we have already remarked, a mere matter of course that the direct heir should occupy the throne.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was looked upon as an event of both civil and ecclesiastical importance, and therefore nothing was omitted which could lend dignity to the occasion.

Witan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Witan, or parliament, had already met and given its consent to the coronation of Edwy.

Chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair contain?

Chapter 8 holds 148 sentences of Edwy the Fair, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Edwy the Fair?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edwy the Fair

Common questions about reading Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edwy the Fair?

Yes. All 3146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edwy the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edwy the Fair take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edwy the Fair section by section

How to work through Edwy the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Edwy the Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edwy the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edwy the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Primeval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.