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Edwy the Fair
Edwy the Fair

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Edwy the Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.
When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.
Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.
Indeed he needed it.
Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Edwy the Fair

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.
/saʊ ðə waɪnd ənd riːp ðə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/
Line 2
When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.
/wen ˈælfrəd riˈbɪlt ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈwɪntʃestər ˈæftər ɪt hæd bɪn bɜːrnd baɪ ðə deɪnz hiː ɪˈrektəd ə ˈrɔɪəl ˈpæləs wɪtʃ bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈfeɪvərɪt riˈtriːt ʌv hɪz səkˈsesərz/
Line 3
Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.
Line 4
Indeed he needed it.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː ˈniːdəd ɪt/
Line 5
Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.”

reap verb US /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.”

rebuilt verb US /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading “When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

Edwynoun

King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

Elgiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed he needed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

Mercia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Indeed he needed it.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

Northumbrianoun

an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

REAPverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

rebuiltverbUS /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

SOWverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Here the unhappy Edwy retired after his defeat, to find consolation in the company of Elgiva.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

WHIRLWINDnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading When Alfred rebuilt the city of Winchester, after it had been burned by the Danes, he erected a royal palace, which became a favourite retreat of his successors.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading SOW THE WIND, AND REAP THE WHIRLWIND.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Northumbria had followed the example of Mercia, and acknowledged Edgar, and he had no dominions left north of the Thames, while it was rumoured that worse news might follow.

Chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair contain?

Chapter 24 holds 132 sentences of Edwy the Fair, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Edwy the Fair?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Edwy the Fair

Common questions about reading Edwy the Fair by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Edwy the Fair?

Yes. All 3146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Edwy the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Edwy the Fair take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Edwy the Fair section by section

How to work through Edwy the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Edwy the Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Edwy the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Edwy the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Primeval
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Edwy the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.