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Eighteen Months' Imprisonment
Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XV · “Oakum” Let Us Sing

Chapter XV of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, ““Oakum” Let Us Sing,” is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eighteen Months' Imprisonment
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.
Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.
As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.
We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.
I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XV · “Oakum” Let Us Sing

Chapter XV of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, ““Oakum” Let Us Sing,” is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.
Line 2
Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.
Line 3
As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.
Line 4
We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.
/wiː wɜːr hiːr rəˈsiːvd baɪ ðə ˈwɔːrdər ɪn kəˈmænd ənd aɪ wɑːz əˈsaɪnd tuː ðə fɪfθ ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destinations noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.”

drafted verb US /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading “NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.”

localities noun US /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.”

storey noun US /ˈstɔːri/

a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

From this reading “We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.”

threaded adjective US /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading “As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.”

warder noun US /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass plate noun + noun

In this reading “I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.”

NEXT morning adjective + noun

In this reading “NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.”

altered circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.”

parted company adjective + noun

In this reading “NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

594

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

chalk-mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

destinationsnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

draftedverbUS /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

localitiesnounUS /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

NEXTadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

oakumnoun

loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I was further presented with my official number—594, on a brass plate.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

ship-chandler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

storeynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Our various destinations were indicated in a somewhat primitive style—a huge chalk-mark on our backs.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

threadedadjectiveUS /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

wardernounUS /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading We were here received by the warder in command, and I was assigned to the fifth storey.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I threaded my way through various wards with a C scrawled on my back, a smell of tar indicated our approach to what might under altered circumstances have been presumed to be a ship-chandler’s; it was, however, only the oakum district.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEXT morning after breakfast we were drafted to our various localities, and, incredible as it may appear, and to show how efficient is the isolation system, men with whom I parted company that morning I never saw again, though I knew they were in the same building.

Chapter 15 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment contain?

Chapter 15 holds 302 sentences of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Common questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Yes. All 2377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighteen Months' Imprisonment take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eighteen Months' Imprisonment section by section

How to work through Eighteen Months' Imprisonment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.