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Eighteen Months' Imprisonment
Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XVI · The Visiting Justices

Chapter XVI of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “The Visiting Justices,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.
Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.
Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a situation of trust or languishing in a punishment cell.
To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.
As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XVI · The Visiting Justices

Chapter XVI of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “The Visiting Justices,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.
Line 2
Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.
/ˈpɜːrsənəli aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðə wɜːrst hæd bɪn dʌn tuː miː wen aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ɪn ˈprɪzən/
Line 3
Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in asituation of trustor languishing in a punishment cell.
/dɪˈɡriːz ʌv ˈpʌnɪʃmənt hæd noʊ ˈterərz fɔːr miː ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈiːkwəli ˈkæləs æz tuː ˈweðər emˈplɔɪd ɪn ə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ʌv trʌst ɔːr ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ɪn ə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt sel/
Line 4
To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.
/tuː miː ɔːl əˈpɪrd tɑːrd wɪð ðə seɪm brʌʃ ənd aɪ loʊðd ðə ˈprɪvlədʒəz ənd ˈpʌnɪʃmənts ðə ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz ənd ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz ðə ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈkʌmfərts ənd ˈevəri ˈʌðər kənˈtɪndʒənsi wɪð ðə seɪm ɪnˈtensəti/
Line 5
As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.
/æz rɪˈɡɑːrdz ðə ˈtɜːrnkiː ˌhaʊˈevər maɪ ˈsɪmpəθi wɑːz ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.”

deprivations noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “deprivation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.”

indulgences noun US /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.”

intercepted verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.”

languishing verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.”

tarred verb US /tɑːrd/

inflected form of “tar” — coat with tar

From this reading “To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.”

turnkey noun US /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.”

languishing in verb + particle counted as “languish in”

In this reading “Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

clandestinely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

DegreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

deprivationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “deprivation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

indulgencesnounUS /ɪnˈdʌldʒənsəz/

plural of “indulgence” — an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

languishingverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

loathedverbUS /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

tarredverbUS /tɑːrd/

inflected form of “tar” — coat with tar

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

turnkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading As regards the turnkey, however, my sympathy was enlisted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Degrees of punishment had no terrors for me, and I was equally callous as to whether employed in a “situation of trust” or languishing in a punishment cell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To me all appeared tarred with the same brush, and I loathed the privileges and punishments, the indulgences and deprivations, the spiritual comforts, and every other contingency with the same intensity.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Personally I was indifferent to the result; the worst had been done to me when I found myself in prison.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading SOMETHING was indeed up; a letter, in fact, that I had clandestinely written had been intercepted.

Chapter 16 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment contain?

Chapter 16 holds 74 sentences of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Common questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Yes. All 2377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.