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Eighteen Months' Imprisonment
Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XX · Criminal Lunatics

Chapter XX of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “Criminal Lunatics,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.
For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.
At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.
Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.
He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XX · Criminal Lunatics

Chapter XX of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “Criminal Lunatics,” is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpædɪd selz wɑːz ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈluːnətɪk/
Line 2
For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.
/fɔːr wiːks ənd mʌnθs hiː hæd kept ʌp æn ˌɪnˈsesənt ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪð hɪmˈself əˈkeɪʒənəli daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd baɪ ʃriːks ənd jelz/
Line 3
At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.
Line 4
Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.
/kloʊðz wɜːr kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ræɡz ɪn æn ˌɪnˈkredəbli ʃɔːrt speɪs ʌv taɪm/
Line 5
He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.
/hiː wɑːz ˈhændkʌft ɪn frʌnt ənd stɪl ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈstrɔɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.”

handcuffed verb US /ˈhændkʌft/

past form of “handcuff” — confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs

From this reading “He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.”

justices noun US /ˈdʒʌstəsəz/

plural of “justice” — the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.”

lunatic adjective US /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading “IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.”

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

incredibly short adverb + adjective

In this reading “Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.”

desired effect adjective + noun

In this reading “At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.”

short space adjective + noun

In this reading “Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.”

For weeks preposition + noun counted as “for week”

In this reading “For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

ClothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

flogged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

handcuffedverbUS /ˈhændkʌft/

past form of “handcuff” — confine or restrain with or as if with manacles or handcuffs

From this reading He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

justicesnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəsəz/

plural of “justice” — the quality of being just or fair

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

shamming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was handcuffed in front, and still they were destroyed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading At first it was believed the man was shamming, and he was taken before the visiting justices and sentenced to be flogged, but this usually infallible cure had not the desired effect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN one of the padded cells was a dangerous lunatic.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clothes were converted into rags in an incredibly short space of time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading For weeks and months he had kept up an incessant conversation with himself, occasionally diversified by shrieks and yells.

Chapter 20 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment contain?

Chapter 20 holds 60 sentences of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Common questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Yes. All 2377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighteen Months' Imprisonment take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.