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Eighteen Months' Imprisonment
Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XXIII · Gardening

Chapter XXIII of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “Gardening,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.
My new duties offered a combination of advantagessuch as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.
There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.
At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.
In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Chapter XXIII · Gardening

Chapter XXIII of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, “Gardening,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.
/aɪ hæd æt læst ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈtʌmbəld ɑːn maɪ leɡz/
Line 2
My new duties offered a combination of advantagessuch as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.
Line 3
There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.
/ðer ɑːr sɪks ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˈɡɑːrdənərz huː ɑːr ˈkɑːnstəntli emˈplɔɪd ɪn ðə ɡraʊndz/
Line 4
At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.
Line 5
In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.
/ɪn faɪn ˈweðər ðɪs ɪz ə ɡreɪt rɪˈliːf ənd aɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈmeni æn ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈbæskɪŋ ɪn ðə sʌn ɑːn ə ˈɡræsi bæŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.”

fondest adjective US /ˈfɑːndəst/

superlative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grassy bank adjective + noun

In this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.”

constantly employed adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.”

fine weather adjective + noun

In this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

great relief adjective + noun

In this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

basking in verb + particle counted as “bask in”

In this reading “In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.”

fondest dreams adjective + noun counted as “fond dream”

In this reading “My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

7.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

fondestadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːndəst/

superlative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At 7.30 they go out, and rarely return before dinner; and again at 2, remaining out till 5.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading I HAD at last indeed tumbled on my legs.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading My new duties offered a combination of advantages—such as variety, fresh air, newspapers, tobacco, etc.—far in excess of my fondest dreams.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In fine weather this is a great relief, and I enjoyed many an afternoon basking in the sun on a grassy bank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are six so-called gardeners, who are constantly employed in the grounds.

Chapter 23 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment contain?

Chapter 23 holds 82 sentences of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Common questions about reading Eighteen Months' Imprisonment by Donald, late captain Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment?

Yes. All 2377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighteen Months' Imprisonment take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteen Months' Imprisonment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteen Months' Imprisonment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.