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Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare
Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.
31.
168.
_Hales of Eton._ See p.
8.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.
Line 2
31.
Line 3
168.
Line 4
_Hales of Eton._ See p.
Line 5
8.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “_some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.”

Composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

Conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “_some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.”

Hales noun US /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

Night noun US /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

Original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “_some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.”

Thoughts noun US /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

168

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 168.

1759

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 31.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

ConjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hales of Eton._ See p.

HalesnounUS /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading _Hales of Eton._ See p.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Hales of Eton._ See p.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

ThoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _some one else._ Edward Young, the author of _Night Thoughts_, in his _Conjectures on Original Composition_, 1759, p.

Chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 12 holds 378 sentences of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare?

Yes. All 5863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare section by section

How to work through Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.