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Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare
Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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_halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”
_Hall._ Satire i.
6.
190.
Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”
Line 2
_Hall._ Satire i.
/hɔːl ˈsætaɪər aɪ/
Line 3
6.
Line 4
190.
Line 5
Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

Daniel's noun US /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

halts noun US /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “_halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.””

Observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

Rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

Satire noun US /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “_Hall._ Satire i.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1602

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

190

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 190.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6.

98

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

Campion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

Daniel'snounUS /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading _Hall._ Satire i.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

haltsnounUS /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Hall._ Satire i.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

ObservationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

Poesie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

RhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading _Hall._ Satire i.

Sidney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daniel’s _Defence of Rhyme_, in answer to Campion’s _Observations on the Art of English Poesie_, appeared in 1602.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _halting on Roman feet._ Pope, _Epistle to Augustus_, 98: “And Sidney’s verse halts ill on Roman feet.”

Chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 13 holds 376 sentences of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare by David Nichol Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare?

Yes. All 5863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighteenth Century Essays on Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.