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Eighth Reader
Eighth Reader

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Eighth Reader is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
III.
A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;
Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;
Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.
This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighth Reader

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Eighth Reader is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
III.
Line 2
A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;
Line 3
Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;
/huːz ˈpæʃənz nɑːt hɪz ˈmæstərz ɑːr huːz soʊl ɪz stɪl priˈperd fɔːr deθ nɑːt taɪd ˈʌntuː ðə wɜːrld wɪð ker ʌv ˈpʌblɪk feɪm ɔːr ˈpraɪvət breθ/
Line 4
Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.
Line 5
This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.
/ðɪs mæn ɪz friːd frʌm ˈsɜːrvəl bændz ʌv hoʊp tuː raɪz ɔːr fɪr tuː fɔːl lɔːrd ʌv hɪmˈself ðoʊ nɑːt ʌv lændz ənd ˈhævɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ jet hæθ ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;”

bands noun US /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.”

deepest adjective US /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utmost skill adjective + noun

In this reading “A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;”

simple truth adjective + noun

In this reading “A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;”

deepest wounds adjective + noun counted as “deep wound”

In this reading “Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.”

freed from verb + particle counted as “free from”

In this reading “This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.”

never understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.”

HAPPY LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

envies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

serveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A HAPPY LIFE[58] How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will; Whose armor is his honest thought, And simple truth his utmost skill;

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Whose passions not his masters are, Whose soul is still prepared for death, Not tied unto the world with care Of public fame, or private breath;

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Who envies none that chance doth raise, Nor vice; who never understood How deepest wounds are given by praise; Nor rules of state, but rules of good.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This man is freed from servile bands Of hope to rise or fear to fall; Lord of himself, though not of lands, And having nothing, yet hath all.

Chapter 5 of Eighth Reader by James [Editor] Baldwin holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Eighth Reader contain?

Chapter 5 holds 342 sentences of Eighth Reader, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Eighth Reader by James [Editor] Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Eighth Reader?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighth Reader

Common questions about reading Eighth Reader by James [Editor] Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighth Reader?

Yes. All 2111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30559 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30559, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighth Reader take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eighth Reader section by section

How to work through Eighth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Eighth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eighth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essayist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.