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Eighty Years and More
Eighty Years and More

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eighty Years and More
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCHOOL DAYS.
When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.
My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.
A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.
We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighty Years and More

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCHOOL DAYS.
/skuːl deɪz/
Line 2
When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.
/wen aɪ wɑːz ɪˈlevən jɪrz oʊld tuː ɪˈvents əˈkɜːrd wɪtʃ tʃeɪndʒd kənˈsɪdərəbli ðə ˈkɜːrənt ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 3
My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.
/maɪ ˈoʊnli ˈbrʌðər huː hæd dʒʌst ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd frʌm ˈjuːnjən ˈkɑːlɪdʒ keɪm hoʊm tuː daɪ/
Line 4
A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.
/ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv ɡreɪt ˈtælənt ənd ˈprɑːməs hiː wɑːz ðə praɪd ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðərz hɑːrt/
Line 5
We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.
/wiː ˈɜːrli felt ðæt ðɪs sʌn fɪld ə ˈlɑːrdʒər pleɪs ɪn ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz əˈfekʃənz ənd ˈfjuːtʃər plænz ðæn ðə faɪv ˈdɔːtərz təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.”

current noun US /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.”

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.”

talent noun US /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.”

Union noun US /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SCHOOL DAYS.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading SCHOOL DAYS.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We early felt that this son filled a larger place in our father's affections and future plans than the five daughters together.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My only brother, who had just graduated from Union College, came home to die.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When I was eleven years old, two events occurred which changed considerably the current of my life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man of great talent and promise, he was the pride of my father's heart.

Chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More contain?

Chapter 1 holds 169 sentences of Eighty Years and More, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Eighty Years and More?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighty Years and More

Common questions about reading Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighty Years and More?

Yes. All 5008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighty Years and More is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighty Years and More take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eighty Years and More section by section

How to work through Eighty Years and More section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eighty Years and More

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighty Years and More, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.