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Eighty Years and More
Eighty Years and More

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE AT PETERBORO.
The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.
Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.
He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.
Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighty Years and More

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE AT PETERBORO.
Line 2
The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.
Line 3
Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.
/ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ə rɪˈfɔːrmər ənd wɑːz ˈveri ˈrædəkəl ɪn ˈmeni ʌv hɪz aɪˈdiːəz jet ˈbiːɪŋ ə mæn ʌv brɔːd ˈsɪmpəθiz ˈkʌltʃər welθ ənd pəˈzɪʃən hiː druː ərˈaʊnd hɪm ˈmeni frendz ʌv ðə moʊst kənˈsɜːrvətɪv əˈpɪnjənz/
Line 4
He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.
Line 5
Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.
/ˈevəri jɪr ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz frʌm ðə oʊˈnaɪdə traɪb ʌv ˈɪndiənz ˈvɪzɪtɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.”

Oneida noun US /oʊˈnaɪdə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario

From this reading “Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.”

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIFE AT PETERBORO.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

Gerrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

hospitalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE AT PETERBORO.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

OneidanounUS /oʊˈnaɪdə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

PETERBORO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT PETERBORO.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Every year representatives from the Oneida tribe of Indians visited him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was a man of fine presence, rare physical beauty, most affable and courteous in manner, and his hospitalities were generous to an extreme, and dispensed to all classes of society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year, with us, was never considered complete without a visit to Peterboro, N.Y., the home of Gerrit Smith.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though he was a reformer and was very radical in many of his ideas, yet, being a man of broad sympathies, culture, wealth, and position, he drew around him many friends of the most conservative opinions.

Chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More contain?

Chapter 3 holds 226 sentences of Eighty Years and More, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Eighty Years and More?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighty Years and More

Common questions about reading Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eighty Years and More?

Yes. All 5008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eighty Years and More is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eighty Years and More take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Eighty Years and More section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Eighty Years and More

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighty Years and More, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.