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Eighty Years and More
Eighty Years and More

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.
The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.
The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.
The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.
As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eighty Years and More

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.
Line 2
The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.
Line 3
The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.
/ðə θriː ˈliːdɪŋ ˈbjʊroʊz wɜːr ɪn ˈbɑːstən nuː jɔːrk ənd ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/
Line 4
The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.
/ðə ˈmænədʒərz mæp ɪn hænd wʊd leɪ aʊt trɪps mɔːr ɔːr les ɪkˈstensɪv əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə kəˈpæsəti ɔːr wɪl ʌv ðə ˈspiːkərz ənd ðen wɪð ə ˈdʌzən ɔːr mɔːr ˈvɪktəmz ɪn hænd meɪk ərˈeɪndʒmənts wɪð ðə kəˈmɪtiz ɪn ˈveriəs taʊnz ənd ˈsɪtiz tuː set ðem ɔːl ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 5
As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.
/æz ðə ˈmænədʒərz ʌv ðə ˈbjʊroʊz hæd ten pɜːr sent ʌv wʌt ðə ˈspiːkərz meɪd ɪt wɑːz tuː ðer ˈɪntrəst tuː kiːp ðə taɪm wel fɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.”

bureaus noun US /ˈbjʊroʊz/

plural of “bureau” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading “The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.”

lecturers noun US /ˈlektʃərərz/

plural of “lecturer” — a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.”

speakers noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

BureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

bureausnounUS /ˈbjʊroʊz/

plural of “bureau” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

LECTURERSnounUS /ˈlektʃərərz/

plural of “lecturer” — a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

Lyceumnoun

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

LYCEUMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LYCEUMS AND LECTURERS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

speakersnounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Lyceum Bureau was, at one time, a great feature in American life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As the managers of the bureaus had ten per cent. of what the speakers made, it was to their interest to keep the time well filled.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The managers, map in hand, would lay out trips, more or less extensive according to the capacity or will of the speakers, and then, with a dozen or more victims in hand, make arrangements with the committees in various towns and cities to set them all in motion.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The three leading bureaus were in Boston, New York, and Chicago.

Chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More contain?

Chapter 16 holds 255 sentences of Eighty Years and More, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Eighty Years and More?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eighty Years and More

Common questions about reading Eighty Years and More by Elizabeth Cady Stanton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eighty Years and More

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eighty Years and More, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eighty Years and More; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.