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El Dorado
El Dorado

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of El Dorado is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for El Dorado
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.
Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.
Men had changed with the times.
How terribly they had changed!
Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Dorado

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of El Dorado is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.
Line 2
Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.
Line 3
Men had changed with the times.
/men hæd tʃeɪndʒd wɪð ðə taɪmz/
Line 4
How terribly they had changed!
Line 5
Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.”

dictum noun US /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading “Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.”

fetish noun US /ˈfetɪʃ/

a form of sexual desire in which gratification depends to an abnormal degree on some object or item of clothing or part of the body

From this reading “Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Men had changed with the times.

dictumnounUS /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

fetishnounUS /ˈfetɪʃ/

a form of sexual desire in which gratification depends to an abnormal degree on some object or item of clothing or part of the body

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men had changed with the times.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

renewingadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading How terribly they had changed!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Personal safety had become a fetish with most--a goal so difficult to attain that it had to be fought for and striven for, even at the expense of humanity and of self-respect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How terribly they had changed!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Men had changed with the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Too late did he realise how wise had been the dictum which had warned him against making or renewing friendships in France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men had changed with the times.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading St. Just would have given much to be back in his lonely squalid lodgings now.

Chapter 3 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of El Dorado contain?

Chapter 3 holds 62 sentences of El Dorado, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of El Dorado?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Dorado

Common questions about reading El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Dorado?

Yes. All 6081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Dorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1752, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Dorado take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1217 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Dorado section by section

How to work through El Dorado section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of El Dorado to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Dorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Dorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opportunity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.