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El Dorado
El Dorado

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of El Dorado is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for El Dorado
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.
The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.
Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.
He was dog-tired.
After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Dorado

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of El Dorado is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.
/ənd naʊ ðə ʃeɪdz ʌv ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd lɔːŋ sɪns ˈjiːldɪd tuː ðoʊz ʌv naɪt/
Line 2
The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.
Line 3
Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.
Line 4
He was dog-tired.
Line 5
After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.
/ˈæftər ðə ɪˈmoʊʃənz ʌv ðə pæst ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz ə deɪz hɑːrd ˈmænjuːəl tɔɪl tuː wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd hæd kɑːzd hɪm tuː eɪk ɪn ˈevəri lɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuts verb US /əˈbʌts/

third-person singular of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.”

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.”

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

abutsverbUS /əˈbʌts/

third-person singular of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

Armand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

dog-tiredadjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He was dog-tired.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading After the emotions of the past twenty-four hours, a day’s hard manual toil to which he was unaccustomed had caused him to ache in every limb.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

Villette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gate of La Villette, at the northeast corner of the city, was about to close.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Armand, dressed in the rough clothes of a labouring man, was leaning against a low wall at the angle of the narrow street which abuts on the canal at its further end; from this point of vantage he could command a view of the gate and of the life and bustle around it.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading And now the shades of evening had long since yielded to those of night.

Chapter 12 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of El Dorado contain?

Chapter 12 holds 78 sentences of El Dorado, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of El Dorado?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Dorado

Common questions about reading El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Dorado?

Yes. All 6081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Dorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1752, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Dorado take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1217 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Dorado section by section

How to work through El Dorado section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of El Dorado to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Dorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Dorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opportunity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.