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El Dorado
El Dorado

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of El Dorado is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for El Dorado
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He carefully locked the outer door.
Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.
Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.
Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.
It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Dorado

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of El Dorado is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He carefully locked the outer door.
/hiː ˈkerfəli lɑːkt ðə ˈaʊtər dɔːr/
Line 2
Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.
/ðen hiː lɪt ðə læmp fɔːr ðə ˈkændəl ɡeɪv bʌt ə ˈflɪkərɪŋ laɪt ənd hiː hæd sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt wɜːrk tuː duː/
Line 3
Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.
/ˈfɜːrstli hiː pɪkt ʌp ðə tʃɑːrd ˈfræɡ.mənt ʌv ðə ˈletər ənd smuːðd ɪt aʊt ˈkerfəli ənd ˈrevərəntli æz hiː wʊd ə ˈrelɪk/
Line 4
Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.
/terz hæd ˈɡæðərd ɪn hɪz aɪz bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðem fɔːr noʊ wʌn sɔː ðem bʌt ðeɪ iːzd hɪz hɑːrt ənd helpt tuː ˈstreŋθən hɪz riˈzɑːlv/
Line 5
It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.”

eased adjective US /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.”

Firstly adverb US /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading “Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.”

reverently adverb US /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading “Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

Armand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

easedadjectiveUS /iːzd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

FirstlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

reverentlyadverbUS /ˈrevərəntli/

with reverence; in a reverent manner

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He carefully locked the outer door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tears had gathered in his eyes, but he was not ashamed of them, for no one saw them; but they eased his heart, and helped to strengthen his resolve.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It was a mere fragment that had been spared by the flame, but Armand knew every word of the letter by heart.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then he lit the lamp, for the candle gave but a flickering light, and he had some important work to do.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Firstly, he picked up the charred fragment of the letter, and smoothed it out carefully and reverently as he would a relic.

Chapter 31 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of El Dorado contain?

Chapter 31 holds 46 sentences of El Dorado, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of El Dorado?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Dorado

Common questions about reading El Dorado by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Dorado?

Yes. All 6081 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Dorado is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1752, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Dorado take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1217 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Dorado section by section

How to work through El Dorado section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of El Dorado to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Dorado

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Dorado, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opportunity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Dorado; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.