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El Toro
El Toro

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of El Toro is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for El Toro
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.
Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.
It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.
Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.
We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Toro

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of El Toro is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.
Line 2
Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.
Line 3
It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.
/ɪt ɪz les ˈplezənt tuː miːt ðə koʊld dæmp ɡreɪ dɔːn wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv əˈweɪkənɪŋ frʌm sliːp/
Line 4
Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.
Line 5
We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakfasts noun US /ˈbrekfəsts/

plural of “breakfast” — the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)

From this reading “Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.”

brewed verb US /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.”

chaser noun US /ˈtʃeɪsər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

crackers adjective US /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.”

gnawed verb US /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

ribbed adjective US /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading “_Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin cup noun + noun

In this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.”

gnawed at verb + particle counted as “gnaw at”

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.”

dark sky noun + noun

In this reading “Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.”

turn into verb + particle

In this reading “Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

breakfastsnounUS /ˈbrekfəsts/

plural of “breakfast” — the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

brewedverbUS /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

chasernounUS /ˈtʃeɪsər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

crackersadjectiveUS /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

Cymbeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

gnawedverbUS /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

left-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

Neptune's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

ribbedadjectiveUS /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

Second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

stolidlyadverb

in a stolid manner

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Second-hand breakfasts, made from the ruins of supper, are never pleasant.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading We ate a few crackers and gnawed at a few left-over guinea hen bones, with tea, brewed in a tin cup, for a chaser.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

unscalableadjective

incapable of being ascended

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our second morning in Cuba,—we stolidly watched the dark sky turn into tawny streaks and gradually brighten into daylight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is less pleasant to meet the cold, damp, gray dawn without even the satisfaction of awakening from sleep.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Your isle, which stands_ _As Neptune’s, ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable._ —Cymbeline.

Chapter 3 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of El Toro contain?

Chapter 3 holds 145 sentences of El Toro, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of El Toro?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Toro

Common questions about reading El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Toro?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Toro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Toro take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Toro section by section

How to work through El Toro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of El Toro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Toro

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Toro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.