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El Toro
El Toro

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of El Toro is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.
Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.
For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.
We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.
We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Toro

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of El Toro is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.
Line 2
Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.
/ˈhiːðən huː ˈwɜːrʃəp ðə sʌn ɑːr nɑːt sʌtʃ bæd fəˈlɑːsəfərz ˈæftər ɔːl/
Line 3
For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.
/fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd taɪm wiː lɜːrnd ðæt ðə braɪt sʌn ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz soʊ wiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː meɪk ˈaʊər plʌk læst frʌm ˈsʌnraɪz tuː ˈsʌnraɪz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv frʌm ˈsʌnraɪz tuː ˈsʌnset/
Line 4
We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.
Line 5
We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cuba's noun US /ˈkjuːbəz/

possessive form of “cuba” — a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

Heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “_The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.”

one-third noun US /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “_The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine miles noun + noun counted as “nine mile”

In this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

about one-third preposition + noun

In this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

bright sun adjective + noun

In this reading “For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

fairly good adverb + adjective

In this reading “We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.”

For the second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

Benavides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

braunches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

Cuba'snounUS /ˈkjuːbəz/

possessive form of “cuba” — a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

HeathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

Matanzas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

one-thirdnounUS /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

palme-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We gayly bid good morning to the familiar rocks.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

shoote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

skyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

vallies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For the second time we learned that the bright sun changes the circumstances; so we resolved to make our pluck last from sunrise to sunrise, instead of from sunrise to sunset.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The high palme-trees, with braunches faire,_ _Out of the lowly vallies did arise,_ _And high shoote up their heads into the skyes._ —Spenser.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Heathen who worship the sun are not such bad philosophers, after all.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

Yumuri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were sanguine travelers who set out from Benavides to Matanzas, over a fairly good yellow clay road which lasted only about one-third of the nine miles to Cuba’s show town at the head of the Yumuri Valley.

Chapter 4 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of El Toro contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of El Toro, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of El Toro?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Toro

Common questions about reading El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Toro?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Toro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Toro take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Toro section by section

How to work through El Toro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of El Toro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Toro

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Toro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.