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El Toro
El Toro

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of El Toro is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for El Toro
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.
Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.
Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.
Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.
Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Toro

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of El Toro is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.
Line 2
Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.
Line 3
Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.
/θriː ˈmaʊntənz laɪk ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈmaʊntənz ˈstɪkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə klaʊdz/
Line 4
Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.
Line 5
Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.
/laɪk moʊˈhæmɪd ðə ˈmaʊntənz hæd ɪt ɑːn ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.”

Deficit noun US /ˈdefəsət/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

Eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.”

lay verb US /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.”

Mohammed noun US /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading “Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.”

mountains noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.”

sticking adjective US /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.

Caballete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

DeficitnounUS /ˈdefəsət/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading _Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.

Del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

EastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

Gloria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

MohammednounUS /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

nascitur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.

omne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

Quintilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.

quod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Deficit omne quod nascitur._ —Quintilian.

Sancti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.

Spiritus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three mountains, like any other mountains, sticking into the clouds.

Tuerto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward lay La Gloria, Del Tuerto, De Caballete.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like Mohammed, the mountains had it on us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three mountains, below which lay Sancti Spiritus.

Chapter 10 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of El Toro contain?

Chapter 10 holds 94 sentences of El Toro, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of El Toro?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading El Toro

Common questions about reading El Toro by E. Ralph (Edwin Ralph) Estep on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of El Toro?

Yes. All 992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of El Toro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does El Toro take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read El Toro section by section

How to work through El Toro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of El Toro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in El Toro

Words and structures a reader meets early in El Toro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of El Toro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.