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Elam Storm, the Wolfer
Elam Storm, the Wolfer

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Elam Storm, the Wolfer
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.
There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.
It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.
It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elam Storm, the Wolfer

Chapter VII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
Line 2
It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.
Line 3
There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.
Line 4
It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.
Line 5
It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

ankle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

Arrow-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

astonishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

drainage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

Hello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

Howdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

Kelley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

LECTURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

Mason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

miry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

muddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

pardoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

raining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

saloons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

sidewalks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

Stanley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

TEMPERANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was "Howdy, Mr. Kelley?" and "Hello, Stanley!" or "Hello, Arrow-foot!" until Tom might be pardoned for thinking that his two friends were raised right in town instead of coming from a country a hundred miles away.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no sidewalks except in front of the various saloons and stores they passed, and half the way they walked through mud that was more than ankle deep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was astonishing to him to notice how many people there were on the streets who recognized his companions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a muddy, miry place in which Tom Mason now found himself, for it had been raining some there and Fort Hamilton was not blessed with a system of drainage.