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Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot
Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_OUR CIVIL SERVICE_.
Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.
The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.
The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.
A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_OUR CIVIL SERVICE_.
/ˈaʊər ˈsɪvəl ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 2
Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.
Line 3
The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.
Line 4
The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.
Line 5
A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.”

chaos noun US /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.”

plunging verb US /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.”

scale noun US /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading “The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

BonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

CIVILadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading _OUR CIVIL SERVICE_.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

Millburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

night-watchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _OUR CIVIL SERVICE_.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

SERVICEnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading _OUR CIVIL SERVICE_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A representative man is Mr. Bones, the solitary night-watchman of the town.

unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some of the public officers of Millburg are interesting in their way.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The civil service system of the village is based upon the principle that if there is any particular function that a given man is wholly unfitted to perform he should be chosen to perform it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The result is that the business of our very small government goes plunging along in the most surprising manner, with a promise that it will end some day in chaos and revolution--of course upon a diminutive scale.

Chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot by Charles Heber Clark holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot contain?

Chapter 9 holds 212 sentences of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot by Charles Heber Clark exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Common questions about reading Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot by Charles Heber Clark on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot?

Yes. All 4426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot section by section

How to work through Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mishap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fogg's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.