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Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot
Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE TRIALS OF MR.
KEYSER, GRANGER_.
Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.
Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.
On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.
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Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE TRIALS OF MR.
/ðə ˈtraɪəlz ʌv ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
KEYSER, GRANGER_.
Line 3
Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.
Line 4
Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.
Line 5
On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churn verb US /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.”

churns noun US /tʃɜːrnz/

plural of “churn” — a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk

From this reading “On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.”

granger noun US /ˈɡreɪndʒər/

a person who operates a farm

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “_THE TRIALS OF MR.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.”

whitewash noun US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃ/

a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score

From this reading “Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

churnverbUS /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

churnsnounUS /tʃɜːrnz/

plural of “churn” — a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

GRANGERnounUS /ˈɡreɪndʒər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading KEYSER, GRANGER_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

KEYSER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEYSER, GRANGER_.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _THE TRIALS OF MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE TRIALS OF MR.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE TRIALS OF MR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

TRIALSnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading _THE TRIALS OF MR.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Upon returning, Mrs. Keyser found the job completed in a very satisfactory manner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On Wednesday, Mrs. Keyser always churns, and on the following Wednesday, when she was ready, she went out; and finding that Mr. Keyser had already put the milk into the churn, she began to turn, the handle.

whitewashnounUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃ/

a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Keyser mentioned recently that he had employed a new hired girl, and that soon after her arrival Mrs. Keyser, before starting to spend the day with a friend, instructed the girl to whitewash the kitchen during her absence.

Chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot by Charles Heber Clark holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot contain?

Chapter 28 holds 108 sentences of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot by Charles Heber Clark exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mishap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fogg's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elbow-Room: A Novel Without a Plot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.