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Elderflowers
Elderflowers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elderflowers is here in full — 522 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elderflowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.
Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.
I used to be married.
My children have done well for themselves.
My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elderflowers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elderflowers is here in full — 522 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.
Line 2
Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.
/fɔːr jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ wɑːz ˈdekəreɪtɪd wɪð ðə ˈɔːrdər ʌv ðə red ˈiːɡəl θɜːrd klæs ənd ˈhævɪŋ bɪn bɔːrn sʌm jɪrz ˈpraɪər tuː ðə tɜːrn ʌv ðə ˈsentʃəri æm ˈðerfɔːr kwaɪt nɪr tuː ðə end ʌv maɪ ˈbɪbləkəl ˈlaɪfspæn/
Line 3
I used to be married.
/aɪ juːzd tuː biː ˈmerid/
Line 4
My children have done well for themselves.
/maɪ ˈtʃɪldrən hæv dʌn wel fɔːr ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.
/maɪ sʌnz ɑːr ɔːl ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðer oʊn tuː fiːt ənd maɪ ˈdɔːtər hæz faʊnd hərˈself ə ɡʊd ˈhʌzbənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biblical adjective US /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

Eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

lifespan noun US /ˈlaɪfspæn/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

medical adjective US /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.”

practitioner noun US /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

Recollection noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medical officer adjective + noun

a medical practitioner in the armed forces

In this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.”

Four years noun + noun

In this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

Third Class noun + noun

mail consisting of printed matter qualifying for reduced postal rates

In this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.”

good husband adjective + noun

In this reading “My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I used to be married.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

biblicaladjectiveUS /ˈbɪbləkəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

lifespannounUS /ˈlaɪfspæn/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading I used to be married.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

practitionernounUS /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

Raabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

RecollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My sons are all standing on their own two feet and my daughter has found herself a good husband.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I used to be married.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My children have done well for themselves.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) A Recollection of the 'House of Life' I am a doctor, a general practitioner of long standing and a medical officer of health.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Four years ago I was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle (Third Class) and, having been born some years prior to the turn of the century, am therefore quite near to the end of my biblical lifespan.

Chapter 1 of Elderflowers by Wilhelm Raabe holds 522 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elderflowers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 522 sentences of Elderflowers, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elderflowers by Wilhelm Raabe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 522 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elderflowers?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elderflowers

Common questions about reading Elderflowers by Wilhelm Raabe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elderflowers?

Yes. All 522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elderflowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elderflowers take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elderflowers section by section

How to work through Elderflowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Elderflowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elderflowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elderflowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elderflowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilhelm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elderflowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raabe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elderflowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elderflowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.