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Electricity for Boys
Electricity for Boys

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.
These will now be described.
When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.
Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.
This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.
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Electricity for Boys

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.
Line 2
These will now be described.
/ðiːz wɪl naʊ biː dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 3
When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.
Line 4
Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti soʊ stɔːrd kʊd biː drɔːn frʌm ðə dʒɑːr baɪ əˈtætʃɪŋ ˈðertuː ˈsuːtəbəl kəˈnekʃən/
Line 5
This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.
/ðɪs kʊd biː ɪˈfektɪd ˈoʊnli ɪn wʌn weɪ ənd ðæt wɑːz baɪ dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.”

attaching verb US /əˈtætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “attach” — cause to be attached

From this reading “Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.”

electrical adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading “FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.”

experimenting verb US /ekˈsperəmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading “When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.”

galvanic adjective US /ɡælˈvænɪk/

pertaining to or producing electric current by chemical action

From this reading “FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.”

generate verb US /ˈdʒenəreɪt/

bring into existence

From this reading “FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.”

instantaneously adverb US /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading “This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

attachingverbUS /əˈtætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “attach” — cause to be attached

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading These will now be described.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

ELECTRICALadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

ELECTRICITYnounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

ELECTRO-MAGNETIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

experimentingverbUS /ekˈsperəmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

FRICTIONALadjective

pertaining to or worked or produced by friction

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

GALVANICadjectiveUS /ɡælˈvænɪk/

pertaining to or producing electric current by chemical action

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

generateverbUS /ˈdʒenəreɪt/

bring into existence

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

instantaneouslyadverbUS /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading These will now be described.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

SOURCESnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading Electricity, so stored, could be drawn from the jar, by attaching thereto suitable connection.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These will now be described.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

VOLTAICadjective

pertaining to or producing electric current by chemical action

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This could be effected only in one way, and that was by discharging the entire accumulation instantaneously.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading FRICTIONAL, VOLTAIC OR GALVANIC, AND ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ELECTRICITY THREE ELECTRICAL SOURCES.--It has been found that there are three kinds of electricity, or, to be more accurate, there are three ways to generate it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When man first began experimenting, he produced a current by frictional means, and collected the electricity in a bottle or jar.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading These will now be described.

Chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys contain?

Chapter 5 holds 117 sentences of Electricity for Boys, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Electricity for Boys?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Electricity for Boys

Common questions about reading Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Electricity for Boys?

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Which edition of Electricity for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Electricity for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Electricity for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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