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Electricity for Boys
Electricity for Boys

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.
It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.
Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.
The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.
When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Electricity for Boys

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.
/ɪˈlektrɪk ˈlaɪtɪŋ ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt step ɪn ðə ɪˈlektrɪk fiːld ˈæftər ðə ˈdaɪnəmoʊ hæd bɪn brɔːt tuː ə ˈferli ˈwɜːrkəbəl kənˈdɪʃən wɑːz ɪts ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃən tuː meɪk laɪt/
Line 2
It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.
Line 3
Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.
Line 4
The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.
/ðə fækt ðæt wen ə kənˈdʌktər ɪn æn ɪˈlektrɪk ˈkɜːrənt ɪz ˈsevərd ə spɑːrk wɪl ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbroʊkən endz led ˈmeni ˈsaɪəntɪsts tuː bɪˈliːv ˈiːvɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈdaɪnəmoʊ wɑːz ɪn ə ˈpræktəkəl ʃeɪp ðæt ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər wʊd biː emˈplɔɪd æz ðə ɡreɪt ˈlaɪtɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt/
Line 5
When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.
/wen ðə ˈdaɪnəmoʊ ˈfaɪnəli riːtʃt ə steɪdʒ ɪn dɪˈveləpmənt wer ɪts ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən kʊd biː dɪˈpendəd ɑːn ənd wɑːz meɪd rɪˈvɜːrsəbəl ðə fɜːrst ˈæktɪv steps wɜːr ˈteɪkən tuː nɑːt ˈoʊnli prəˈduːs bʌt tuː meɪnˈteɪn æn ɑːrk bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˌɪˈlektroʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dynamo noun US /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading “ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.”

electrodes noun US /ˌɪˈlektroʊdz/

plural of “electrode” — a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit

From this reading “When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.”

fuels noun US /ˈfjuːəlz/

plural of “fuel” — a substance that can be consumed to produce energy

From this reading “Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.”

reversible adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrsəbəl/

capable of reversing or being reversed

From this reading “When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.”

scientists noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.”

utilization noun US /ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃən/

the act of using

From this reading “ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.”

workable adjective US /ˈwɜːrkəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading “ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

dynamonounUS /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

dynamos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

ELECTRICadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

electrodesnounUS /ˌɪˈlektroʊdz/

plural of “electrode” — a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

fuelsnounUS /ˈfjuːəlz/

plural of “fuel” — a substance that can be consumed to produce energy

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

LIGHTINGnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

OrdinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

reversibleadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrsəbəl/

capable of reversing or being reversed

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

utilizationnounUS /ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃən/

the act of using

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The fact that when a conductor, in an electric current, is severed, a spark will follow the drawing part of the broken ends, led many scientists to believe, even before the dynamo was in a practical shape, that electricity, sooner or later, would be employed as the great lighting agent.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the dynamo finally reached a stage in development where its operation could be depended on, and was made reversible, the first active steps were taken to not only produce, but to maintain an arc between two electrodes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ordinary fuels under certain favorable conditions will produce a temperature of 4,500 degrees of heat; but by means of the electric arc, as high as six, eight and ten thousand degrees are available.

workableadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkəbəl/

capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are

From this reading ELECTRIC LIGHTING The most important step in the electric field, after the dynamo had been brought to a fairly workable condition, was its utilization to make light.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was long known prior to the discovery of practical electric dynamos, that the electric current would produce an intense heat.

Chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys contain?

Chapter 17 holds 94 sentences of Electricity for Boys, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Electricity for Boys?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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