Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Electricity for Boys
Electricity for Boys

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 1276 sentences across 256 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Electricity for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/255 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.
Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.
The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.
Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.
Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Electricity for Boys

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys is here in full — 1276 sentences across 256 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/255 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.
/ˈeksreɪ ˈreɪdiəm ənd ðə laɪk ðə ˈkæmərə siːz θɪŋz ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl tuː ðə ˈhjuːmən aɪ/
Line 2
Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.
/ɪts moʊst ɪˈfektɪv wɜːrk ɪz dʌn wɪð biːmz wɪtʃ ɑːr bɪˈɑːnd ˈhjuːmən pərˈsepʃən/
Line 3
The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.
Line 4
Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.
/ˈɔːrdəneri laɪt ɪz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ðə ˈsevən ˈpraɪmeri ˈkʌlərz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈloʊəst ɪn ðə skeɪl ɪz ðə red ənd ðə ˈhaɪəst tuː ˈvaɪəlɪt/
Line 5
Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.”

effective adjective US /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading “Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.”

perception noun US /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.”

photographer noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading “The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.”

radium noun US /ˈreɪdiəm/

an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores

From this reading “X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.”

wireless noun US /ˈwaɪrlɪs/

medium for communication

From this reading “Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.”

x-ray noun US /ˈeksreɪ/

electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target

From this reading “X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Actinicadjective

relating to or exhibiting actinism

From this reading The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

Hertzianadjective

of or relating to the physicist Heinrich Hertz or his work

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

Infra-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

OrdinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

photographernounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

RADIUMnounUS /ˈreɪdiəm/

an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

telegraphynoun

communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading The photographer uses the _Actinic_ rays.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Ordinary light is composed of the seven primary colors, of which the lowest in the scale is the red, and the highest to violet.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

wirelessnounUS /ˈwaɪrlɪs/

medium for communication

From this reading Those below the red are called the Infra-red, and they are the Hertzian waves, or those used in wireless telegraphy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Its most effective work is done with beams which are beyond human perception.

X-RAYnounUS /ˈeksreɪ/

electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target

From this reading X-RAY, RADIUM, AND THE LIKE The camera sees things invisible to the human eye.

Chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe holds 1276 sentences, grouped into 256 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys contain?

Chapter 19 holds 1276 sentences of Electricity for Boys, unabridged, divided into 256 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1276 sentences, grouped into 256 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Electricity for Boys?

Work through the 256 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 256 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Electricity for Boys

Common questions about reading Electricity for Boys by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Electricity for Boys?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Electricity for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Electricity for Boys take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Electricity for Boys section by section

How to work through Electricity for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Electricity for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Electricity for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Electricity for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Electricity for Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Electricity for Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Electricity for Boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.