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Elegies and Other Small Poems
Elegies and Other Small Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 4/63 · 5 lines
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_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.
ARTHUR and ALBINA.
Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.
Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!
Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elegies and Other Small Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.
Line 2
ARTHUR and ALBINA.
Line 3
Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.
Line 4
Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!
Line 5
Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.”

wing noun US /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading “Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

awaits the arrival verb + article + noun counted as “await … arrival”

In this reading “_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.”

western sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.”

turns pale verb + adjective counted as “turn pale”

In this reading “Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.”

Bring back verb + particle

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!”

on a hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “_A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

ALBINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARTHUR and ALBINA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARTHUR and ALBINA.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ARTHUR and ALBINA.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

crown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

loit'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _A British Maid awaits the arrival of her lover from the battle, on a hill, where, at its commencement, she had retired to make vows to heaven for his success.--Evening_.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bring back my hero, crown'd with glorious spoils!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ah, haste ye hours! quick plume the loit'ring wing!

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ah me! the yellow western sky turns pale, And leaves the cheerless sons of earth to mourn; And yet I hear not in the silent vale, A sound to tell me Arthur does return.

Chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems by Matilda Betham holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 316 sentences of Elegies and Other Small Poems, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems by Matilda Betham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elegies and Other Small Poems?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elegies and Other Small Poems

Common questions about reading Elegies and Other Small Poems by Matilda Betham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elegies and Other Small Poems?

Yes. All 633 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elegies and Other Small Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elegies and Other Small Poems take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Elegies and Other Small Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elegies and Other Small Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elegies and Other Small Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elegies and Other Small Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerningham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elegies and Other Small Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elegies and Other Small Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.