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Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 11 holds 225 sentences of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Common questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Yes. All 6539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier section by section

How to work through Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1837.
The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.
'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.
Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.
Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1837.
Line 2
The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.
Line 3
'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.
Line 4
Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.
Line 5
Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1837.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

Added

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

associates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

Delaware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

demoralized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

done

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

Fontenelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

impotency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

Indian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

poets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

reckless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

regretful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

Shawnee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

skillful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

trappers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Fontenelle should have served as a warning to his associates and fellows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

whites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Added to the whites, who were reckless enough, were a considerable party of Delaware and Shawnee Indians, excellent allies, and skillful hunters and trappers, but having the Indian's love of strong drink.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps there never was a winter camp in the mountains more thoroughly demoralized than that of Bridger during the months of January and February.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Should have done,' however, are often idle words, and as sad as they are idle; they match the poets 'might have been,' in their regretful impotency.