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Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1842.
By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.
This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.
This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.
Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1842.
Line 2
By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.
Line 3
This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.
/ðɪs dʌn hiː wɑːz ˈredi æz ˈjuːʒəwəl fɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ædˈventʃər wɪtʃ maɪt tɜːrn ʌp/
Line 4
This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ə ˈveri ˈkwaɪət ˈsʌmər ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːləni/
Line 5
Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.
/ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪˈvents wɜːr ˈbruːdɪŋ bʌt æz jet rɪˈzʌlts wɜːr nɑːt pərˈseptəbəl ɪkˈsept tuː ðə maɪnd ʌv ə ˈprɑːfət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.”

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.”

distaste noun US /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

Meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.”

prophet noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Important events adjective + noun counted as “important event”

In this reading “Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.”

turn up verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.”

in a field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

make some verb + adjective

In this reading “By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1842.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

distastenounUS /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

Doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

ImportantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

MeekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was, however, a very quiet summer in the little colony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This done, he was ready, as usual, for anything in the way of adventure which might turn up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the opening of another spring, Meek had so far overcome his distaste for farm labor as to put in a field of wheat for himself, with Doughty, and to make some arrangements about his future subsistence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Important events were brooding, but as yet results were not perceptible, except to the mind of a prophet.

Chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 14 holds 86 sentences of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

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Yes. All 6539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.