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Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.
General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.
Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.
The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.
Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.
/ˈkʌstərz læst ˈbætəl/
Line 2
General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.
/ˈdʒenərəl ˈkʌstərz treɪl frʌm ðə pleɪs wer hiː left ˈriːnoʊz ənd tɜːrnd ˈnɔːrθwərd pæst əˈlɔːŋ ənd ɪn ðə rɪr ʌv ðə krest ʌv hɪlz ɑːn ðə iːst bæŋk ʌv ðə striːm fɔːr ˈnɪrli θriː maɪlz ənd ðen led θruː æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪn ðə blʌf daʊn tuː ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.
/hiːr ˈkʌstər hæd ˈevədəntli əˈtemptɪd tuː krɔːs ˈoʊvər tuː əˈtæk ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 4
The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.
/ðə treɪl ðen tɜːrnd bæk ɑːn ˌɪtˈself æz ɪf ˈkʌstər hæd bɪn riˈpʌlst ənd əˈblaɪdʒd tuː riˈtriːt ənd bræntʃt tuː ðə ˈnɔːrθwərd æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn prɪˈventɪd frʌm rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈsʌðərli baɪ ðə weɪ hiː keɪm ɔːr hæd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː riˈtriːt ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən frʌm wɪtʃ ˈteriz truːps wɜːr ədˈvænsɪŋ/
Line 5
Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.
/ˈsevrəl ˈθɪriz æz tuː ðə ˈsʌbsəkwənt ˈmuːvmənts ʌv ðə truːps hæv bɪn ˌentərˈteɪnd baɪ ˈpɜːrsənz huː ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ɡraʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branched adjective US /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

Custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.”

custer's noun US /ˈkʌstərz/

possessive form of “custer” — United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.”

Reno's noun US /ˈriːnoʊz/

possessive form of “reno” — a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage

From this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

Terry's noun US /ˈteriz/

possessive form of “terry” — English actress (1847-1928)

From this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

through an opening preposition + article + noun counted as “through … opening”

In this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

east bank noun + noun

In this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

passed along verb + particle counted as “pass along”

transmit information

In this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.”

cross over verb + particle

In this reading “Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.”

then turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

branchedadjectiveUS /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

CusternounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

CUSTER'SnounUS /ˈkʌstərz/

possessive form of “custer” — United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading CUSTER'S LAST BATTLE.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

Reno'snounUS /ˈriːnoʊz/

possessive form of “reno” — a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

Terry'snounUS /ˈteriz/

possessive form of “terry” — English actress (1847-1928)

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Here Custer had evidently attempted to cross over to attack the village.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading General Custer's trail, from the place where he left Reno's and turned northward, passed along and in the rear of the crest of hills on the east bank of the stream for nearly three miles, and then led, through an opening in the bluff, down to the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trail then turned back on itself, as if Custer had been repulsed and obliged to retreat, and branched to the northward, as if he had been prevented from returning southerly by the way he came, or had determined to retreat in the direction from which Terry's troops were advancing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Several theories as to the subsequent movements of the troops have been entertained by persons who visited the grounds.

Chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 23 holds 242 sentences of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.