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Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.
(CONTINUED.)
A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.
In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.
Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.
Line 2
(CONTINUED.)
/kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 3
A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.
Line 4
In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.
Line 5
Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.”

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.”

custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.”

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.”

isolated adjective US /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading “Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.”

Louisville noun US /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading “Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH adjective + noun

In this reading “A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.”

In the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

BIOGRAPHICALadjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading (CONTINUED.)

CUSTERnounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

Elizabethtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

Kynoun

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

LouisvillenounUS /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

MAJOR-GENERALnoun

a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

SKETCHnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF MAJOR-GENERAL CUSTER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the autumn of 1870, it was broken into detachments and distributed to different posts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A treaty having been made with the Indians and peace restored, the 7th Cavalry enjoyed a long season of rest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Custer, with two companies, was assigned to a post at Elizabethtown, Ky., 40 miles from Louisville, and in this isolated place he remained two years.

Chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 28 holds 109 sentences of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Common questions about reading Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier?

Yes. All 6539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.