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Elinor Wyllys
Elinor Wyllys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.
{Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.
Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.
The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.
It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elinor Wyllys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.
Line 2
{Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.
Line 3
Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.
Line 4
The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.
Line 5
It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anterior adjective US /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading “The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.”

befriended verb US /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

Downing noun US /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

pretension noun US /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.”

Enter the house verb + article + noun counted as “enter … house”

In this reading “"Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

1855

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

anterioradjectiveUS /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

befriendedverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

DowningnounUS /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

Elinor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

Fenimore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

Genevra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

Loretto-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

porticoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

pr'ythee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

pretensionnounUS /priˈtenʃən/

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

ROGERSnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading "Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading {Samuel Rogers (English poet, 1763-1855), "Italy: Genevra" line 19.

sensible-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Enter the house, pr'ythee."-- ROGERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The building had been erected long before the first Tudor cottage was transported, Loretto-like, across the Atlantic, and was even anterior to the days of Grecian porticoes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

Wyllys-Roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Samuel Rogers befriended James Fenimore Cooper and his family during their visits to England in 1826-33} HAD there been a predecessor of Mr. Downing in the country, some five-and-twenty year since, to criticise Wyllys-Roof, the home of our friend Elinor, his good taste would no doubt have suggested many improvements, not only in the house itself, but also in the grounds which surrounded it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was a comfortable, sensible-looking place, however, such as were planned some eighty or a hundred years since, by men who had fortune enough to do as they pleased, and education enough to be quite superior to all pretension.

Chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys contain?

Chapter 1 holds 163 sentences of Elinor Wyllys, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elinor Wyllys?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elinor Wyllys

Common questions about reading Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elinor Wyllys?

Yes. All 3568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elinor Wyllys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elinor Wyllys take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elinor Wyllys section by section

How to work through Elinor Wyllys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Elinor Wyllys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elinor Wyllys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elinor Wyllys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pr'ythee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.