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Elinor Wyllys
Elinor Wyllys

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."
COWPER.
"Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."
CRABBE.
{William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elinor Wyllys

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."
/ə ˈsoʊldʒər meɪ biː ˈeniθɪŋ ɪf breɪv soʊ meɪ ə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ɪf nɑːt kwaɪt ə neɪv/
Line 2
COWPER.
/ˈkaʊpər/
Line 3
"Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."
Line 4
CRABBE.
Line 5
{William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brave adjective US /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."”

cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “COWPER.”

knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."”

poet noun US /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “{William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.”

soldier noun US /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “"A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “"Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."”

Trade noun US /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “"Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1731

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

201

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

210

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

Barnaby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

COWPERnounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading COWPER.

CRABBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRABBE.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

DoubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "A soldier may be anything, if brave; So may a merchant if not quite a knave."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Trade his delight and hope; and, if alive, Doubt I have none, that Barnaby will thrive."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {William Cowper (English poet, 1731-1800), "Hope" lines 201-210.

Chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys contain?

Chapter 11 holds 129 sentences of Elinor Wyllys, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Elinor Wyllys?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elinor Wyllys

Common questions about reading Elinor Wyllys by Susan Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elinor Wyllys?

Yes. All 3568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elinor Wyllys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elinor Wyllys take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elinor Wyllys section by section

How to work through Elinor Wyllys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Elinor Wyllys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elinor Wyllys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pr'ythee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elinor Wyllys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.