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Elissa
Elissa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Elissa is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.
In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.
Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.
Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.
It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elissa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Elissa is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.
Line 2
In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.
Line 3
Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðiːz əˈɡen mɑːrtʃt ðə ˈmɔːrnərz ˈwɪmən huː sæŋ ə ˈfjuːnərəl dɜːrdʒ ənd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm broʊk ˈɪntuː ə weɪl ʌv ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd ɡriːf/
Line 4
Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.
Line 5
It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alabaster noun US /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading “In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.”

dirge noun US /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.”

Mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.”

simulated adjective US /ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd/

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article

From this reading “Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.”

unbound adjective US /ʌnˈbaʊnd/

Released from physical or magical bonds; free and unrestricted.

From this reading “In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

alabasternounUS /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

Baaltis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

bowlsnounUS /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

broidered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

dirgenounUS /dɜːrdʒ/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

ELISSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

Ithobal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

MesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

perfumesnounUS /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

priestesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

SANCTUARYnounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

simulatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd/

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

spear-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ELISSA TAKES SANCTUARY Two more hours had passed, and in the evening light a procession of priestesses might be seen advancing slowly towards the holy tomb along a narrow road of rock cut in the mountain face.

unboundadjectiveUS /ʌnˈbaʊnd/

Released from physical or magical bonds; free and unrestricted.

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not for the dead Baaltis that they mourned this day, but for the fate which overshadowed them and their city of gold.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In front of this procession, wearing a black veil over her broidered robes, walked Elissa with downcast eyes and hair unbound in token of grief, while behind her came Mesa and other priestesses bearing in bowls of alabaster the offerings to the dead, food and wine, and lamps of oil, and vases filled with perfumes.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Nor, indeed, was their woe as hollow as might be thought, since from that mountain path they could see the outposts of the army of Ithobal upon the plain, and note with a shudder of fear the spear-heads of his countless thousands shining in the gorges of the opposing heights.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Behind these again marched the mourners, women who sang a funeral dirge and from time to time broke into a wail of simulated grief.

Chapter 16 of Elissa by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Elissa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 110 sentences of Elissa, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Elissa by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Elissa?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elissa

Common questions about reading Elissa by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elissa?

Yes. All 2335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elissa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2855, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elissa take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elissa section by section

How to work through Elissa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elissa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elissa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elissa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elissa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elissa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burnham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elissa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elissa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.