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Elizabeth and Her German Garden
Elizabeth and Her German Garden

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.
What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.
Nay, sir, the combat is too unequaldo not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.
But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.
He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth and Her German Garden

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.
/ðɪs mʌst hæv ˈhæpənd kwaɪt æt ðə end ʌv maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðərz laɪf fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftərwərdz æz ɪt naʊ siːmz tuː miː hiː daɪd bɪˈfɔːr hiː niːd hæv dʌn bɪˈkɔːz hiː wʊd iːt kræb ə dɪʃ ðæt ˈnevər əˈɡriːd wɪð hɪm ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv hɪz ˈdɑːktərz ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ɪf hiː dɪd hiː wʊd ˈʃʊrli daɪ/
Line 2
What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.
/wʌt æm aɪ tuː biː ˈkɑːŋkərd baɪ kræbz hiː dɪˈmændəd ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː ʌv ðə ˈdɑːktər fɔːr əˈpɑːrt frʌm ˈlʌvɪŋ ðem wɪð ɔːl hɪz hɑːrt hiː hæd ˈnevər jet bɪn ˈkɑːŋkərd baɪ ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
Nay, sir, the combat is too unequaldo not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.
Line 4
But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.
/bʌt maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər ˈɔːrdərd kræbz ðæt ˈveri naɪt fɔːr ˈsʌpər ənd went ɪn tuː ˈteɪbəl wɪð ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ aɪz ʌv wʌn huː ɪz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ˈkɑːŋkər ɔːr daɪ ənd ðə kræbz ˈkɑːŋkərd ənd hiː daɪd/
Line 5
He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”
/hiː wɑːz ə dʒʌst mæn sed ðə ˈneɪbərz ɪkˈsept ðæt ˈnɪrəst ˈneɪbər ˈfɔːrmərli hɪz best frend ənd maɪt hæv bɪn ə ɡreɪt wʌn hæd hiː soʊ ˈtʃoʊzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading ““Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.”

conquer verb US /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.”

crab noun US /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading “This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.”

crabs noun US /kræbz/

infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice

From this reading ““What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading ““What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading ““Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

crabnounUS /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

crabsnounUS /kræbz/

infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He was a just man,” said the neighbours, except that nearest neighbour, formerly his best friend, “and might have been a great one had he so chosen.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But my grandfather ordered crabs that very night for supper, and went in to table with the shining eyes of one who is determined to conquer or die, and the crabs conquered, and he died.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This must have happened quite at the end of my grandfather’s life, for almost immediately afterwards, as it now seems to me, he died before he need have done because he would eat crab, a dish that never agreed with him, in the face of his doctor’s warning that if he did he would surely die.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “What! am I to be conquered by crabs?” he demanded indignantly of the doctor; for apart from loving them with all his heart he had never yet been conquered by anything.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Nay, sir, the combat is too unequal—do not, I pray you, try it again,” replied the doctor.

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden contain?

Chapter 5 holds 133 sentences of Elizabeth and Her German Garden, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Elizabeth and Her German Garden?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth and Her German Garden

Common questions about reading Elizabeth and Her German Garden by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth and Her German Garden?

Yes. All 1774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth and Her German Garden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1327, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth and Her German Garden take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth and Her German Garden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth and Her German Garden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth and Her German Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth and Her German Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth and Her German Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth and Her German Garden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.