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Elizabeth, Her Folks
Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth, Her Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.
Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.
"I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.
"She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."
"I never see any brown berries.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.
Line 2
Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.
Line 3
"I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.
/aɪ θɪŋk ʃiː siːmz riːl ɡlæd tuː biː hiːr ˈɡrændmʌðər wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ/
Line 4
"She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."
Line 5
"I never see any brown berries.
/aɪ ˈnevər siː ˈeni braʊn ˈberiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “"I never see any brown berries.”

berry noun US /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “"She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.”

newcomer noun US /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading “Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.”

peaked adjective US /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “"She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."”

rocking verb US /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.”

Swift's noun US /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading “A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.”

rocking chair noun + noun counted as “rock chair”

In this reading “Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I never see any brown berries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading "I never see any brown berries.

berrynounUS /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

DownstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

guest-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never see any brown berries.

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

nightgownnoun

lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

peakedadjectiveUS /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I never see any brown berries.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

short-sleeved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

Swift'snounUS /swɪfts/

possessive form of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

valanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I think she seems real glad to be here," Grandmother was saying.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She looks a little pale and peaked, but we'll soon have her fed up and as brown as a berry."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Downstairs, each in an old-fashioned, valanced rocking chair before one of the living-room windows, Grandfather and Grandmother Swift were discussing the newcomer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A little girl in a short-sleeved, blue ruffled nightgown flung herself across the foot of Grandmother Swift's great guest-chamber bed, and sobbed as if her heart would break.

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks contain?

Chapter 1 holds 175 sentences of Elizabeth, Her Folks, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks

Common questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Yes. All 4863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth, Her Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth, Her Folks take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section

How to work through Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Elizabeth, Her Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth, Her Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, Her Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-sleeved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightgown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.