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Elizabeth, Her Folks
Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth, Her Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.
Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.
Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.
She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.
Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.
Line 2
Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.
Line 3
Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ huː hæd meɪd noʊ sʌtʃ ɪˈlæbrət ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən wɑːz ˈrɪli ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
Line 4
She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.
Line 5
Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.”

mohair noun US /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

recline verb US /rɪˈklaɪn/

move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading “Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.”

scalped verb US /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading “Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.”

slashed adjective US /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading “Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

patent leather verb + noun

leather with a hard glossy surface

In this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

silk stockings noun + noun counted as “silk stocking”

women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)

In this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

leather belt noun + noun

In this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

elaborate preparations adjective + noun counted as “elaborate preparation”

In this reading “Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.”

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

soft brown adjective + noun

In this reading “She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.”

recline on verb + particle

In this reading “Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

divingnounUS /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

fetchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

jerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

mohairnounUS /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

NEGROESnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

NINETY-NINEadjective

being one less than one hundred and nine more than ninety

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

reclineverbUS /rɪˈklaɪn/

move the upper body backwards and down

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

scalpedverbUS /skælpt/

past form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

slashedadjectiveUS /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

tendrils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NINETY-NINE NEGROES Peggy and Elizabeth were lying on the beach in their bathing suits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Peggy had hollowed out a careful seat in the sand, and built arm rests and a slanting support for the head, which she was trying to recline on and enjoy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Elizabeth, who had made no such elaborate preparations for relaxation, was really comfortable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was wearing a black mohair suit with a patent leather belt and silk stockings, and a blue rubber cap put on with great care, so that tendrils of soft brown hair framed her face.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Peggy wore a rubber diving cap that made her look as if she had been scalped, but her blue jersey suit was trimmed with blue and green stripes and slashed up the side and laced fetchingly.

Chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks contain?

Chapter 5 holds 233 sentences of Elizabeth, Her Folks, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks

Common questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Yes. All 4863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth, Her Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth, Her Folks take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section

How to work through Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Elizabeth, Her Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth, Her Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, Her Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-sleeved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightgown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.