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Elizabeth, Her Folks
Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth, Her Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.
I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.
You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.
What I am referring to is your morale.
Your morale has certainly looked up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.
Line 2
I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.
Line 3
You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.
/juː ɑːr nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈfænsi ˈspelərz aɪ æm ˈθæŋkfəl tuː steɪt ənd juː səbˈdʒekt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ tuː ˈoʊnli æn ˈævərɪdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv ɪl ˈtriːtmənt/
Line 4
What I am referring to is your morale.
/wʌt aɪ æm rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ tuː ɪz jɔːr mərˈæl/
Line 5
Your morale has certainly looked up.
/jɔːr mərˈæl hæz ˈsɜːrtənli lʊkt ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.”

morale noun US /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading “What I am referring to is your morale.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “What I am referring to is your morale.”

rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.”

spellers noun US /ˈspelərz/

plural of “speller” — someone who spells words

From this reading “You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ill treatment adjective + noun

In this reading “You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.”

great improvement adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Your morale has certainly looked up.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Your morale has certainly looked up.

CLOSETnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

epistles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your morale has certainly looked up.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I am referring to is your morale.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

LOCKEDverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Your morale has certainly looked up.

moralenounUS /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading What I am referring to is your morale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading What I am referring to is your morale.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

spellersnounUS /ˈspelərz/

plural of “speller” — someone who spells words

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't refer to the spelling and rhetoric.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Your morale has certainly looked up.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I am referring to is your morale.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are not one of these fancy spellers, I am thankful to state, and you subject the English language to only an average amount of ill treatment.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE LOCKED CLOSET SISTER DEAR: Your epistles of late show a great improvement.

Chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks contain?

Chapter 7 holds 235 sentences of Elizabeth, Her Folks, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks

Common questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Yes. All 4863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth, Her Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth, Her Folks take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section

How to work through Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Elizabeth, Her Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth, Her Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, Her Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-sleeved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightgown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.