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Elizabeth, Her Folks
Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.
The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.
The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.
Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.
Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.
Line 2
The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.
Line 3
The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.
Line 4
Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.
Line 5
Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.
/ruːθ wɑːz ˈwerɪŋ ə waɪt wʊl keɪp ʌv hɜːr oʊn ənd ˈstedəli rəˈfjuːzd ˈeni ʌv ðə əˈdɪʃənəl ˈlʌɡʒəriz ðæt ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə bɪɡ kɑːr ˈɔːfərd tuː prəˈduːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buff noun US /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.”

chauffeur's noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːrz/

possessive form of “chauffeur” — a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.”

facings noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋz/

plural of “facing” — a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.”

objectionable adjective US /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading “The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.”

Piggy noun US /ˈpɪɡi/

a young pig

From this reading “The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.”

touring verb US /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading “The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.”

upholstery noun US /əˈpoʊlstəri/

covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture

From this reading “The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sliding panels adjective + noun counted as “sliding panel”

In this reading “The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.”

soft cushions adjective + noun counted as “soft cushion”

In this reading “The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.”

blue coat adjective + noun

In this reading “Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.”

white wool noun + noun

In this reading “Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.”

big car adjective + noun

In this reading “Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.”

IN THE WOODS preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.”

two girls noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

buffnounUS /bʌf/

an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

chauffeur'snounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːrz/

possessive form of “chauffeur” — a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

facingsnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋz/

plural of “facing” — a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

kitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

matchedadjectiveUS /mætʃt/

provided with a worthy adversary or competitor

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

objectionableadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

PiggynounUS /ˈpɪɡi/

a young pig

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

PROVINCETOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

scotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

touringverbUS /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

upholsterynounUS /əˈpoʊlstəri/

covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

WALKnounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chauffeur was in a smart buff livery that matched the upholstery, and on either side of Peggy and Elizabeth were sliding panels that revealed at the touching of a button a vanity box and a smoking kit respectively.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Ruth was wearing a white wool cape of her own, and steadily refused any of the additional luxuries that the owner of the big car offered to produce.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The objectionable Mr. Piggy Chambers shared with Ruth the soft cushions of the back seat of the big touring car while the two girls occupied the folding seats forward, which were, as Peggy said, as luxurious as most stationary seats in machines of an ordinary make.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading PROVINCETOWN AND A WALK IN THE WOODS Elizabeth enjoyed her ride to Provincetown much more than she expected to.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Peggy had found a green leather driving coat with buff facings for herself tucked away under the chauffeur's seat, and Mr. Chambers had produced a brown and blue coat of soft scotch wool for Elizabeth.

Chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks contain?

Chapter 10 holds 194 sentences of Elizabeth, Her Folks, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks

Common questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Yes. All 4863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth, Her Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth, Her Folks take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section

How to work through Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Elizabeth, Her Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth, Her Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, Her Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-sleeved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightgown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.