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Elizabeth, Her Folks
Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth, Her Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.
Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.
Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.
"Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.
It's the kind with a beading all around it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth, Her Folks

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.
Line 2
Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.
Line 3
Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.
Line 4
"Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.
Line 5
It's the kind with a beading all around it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beading noun US /ˈbiːdɪŋ/

ornamentation with beads

From this reading “It's the kind with a beading all around it.”

erratically adverb US /eˈrætɪkli/

in an erratic unpredictable manner

From this reading “Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.”

exploding verb US /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.”

frocks noun US /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.”

hemming verb US /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.”

protestations noun US /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.”

seamstress noun US /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.”

reception room noun + noun

a room for receiving and entertaining visitors (as in a private house or hotel)

In this reading “RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

beadingnounUS /ˈbiːdɪŋ/

ornamentation with beads

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

dimitynoun

a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

erraticallyadverbUS /eˈrætɪkli/

in an erratic unpredictable manner

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

explodingverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

Farraday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

frocksnounUS /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

hemmingverbUS /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

hemstitchingnoun

a stitch in which parallel threads are drawn and exposed threads are caught together in groups

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

Piggy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

protestationsnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

RUTHnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

seamstressnounUS /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

sewedadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Piggy's--I mean, Mr. Chambers' parents have sent the flat silver," Peggy announced, "and to my taste it's very hideous.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elizabeth found the steady rhythm of hemming rather soothing to her, especially to-day, when her heart was so heavy for her brother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peggy sewed neatly but erratically, exploding into violent protestations when her thread knotted or her scissors fell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It's the kind with a beading all around it.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading RUTH The small reception room in the Farraday cottage had been converted into a temporary sewing room, and here Elizabeth and Peggy were sewing on their own blue dimity frocks, fitted to them by the Boston seamstress, who had been working in the house, and finished except for the hemstitching to be done on sleeves and collar.

Chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks contain?

Chapter 19 holds 239 sentences of Elizabeth, Her Folks, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks

Common questions about reading Elizabeth, Her Folks by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Kelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth, Her Folks?

Yes. All 4863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth, Her Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth, Her Folks take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section

How to work through Elizabeth, Her Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Elizabeth, Her Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth, Her Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, Her Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-sleeved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightgown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth, Her Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.