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Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1
Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.
Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.
Please also see the note at the end of this volume.
AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.
P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.
/wɜːrdz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks ɑːr mɑːrkt wɪð ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.
/wɜːrdz ɪn smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz ɑːr ʃoʊn ɪn ˈʌpər keɪs/
Line 3
Please also see the note at the end of this volume.
/pliːz ˈɔːlsoʊ siː ðə noʊt æt ðə end ʌv ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 4
AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.
Line 5
P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.”

guide noun US /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Please also see the note at the end of this volume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Please also see the note at the end of this volume.”

small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

AUTHORESSnoun

a woman author

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.

DIARIESnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

GUIDEnounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

HENLEY-ON-THAMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

LYBBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.

PASSAGESnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

POWYSnoun

British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939)

From this reading P. LYBBE POWYS,” ETC., ETC.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

SHIPLAKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AUTHORESS OF “HISTORY OF SHIPLAKE,” “HISTORICAL GUIDE TO HENLEY-ON-THAMES,” “PASSAGES FROM THE DIARIES OF MRS.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

UPPERadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Please also see the note at the end of this volume.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Words in italics are marked with _underscores_.

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Elizabeth) Montagu holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 44 sentences of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Elizabeth) Montagu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 by Mrs. (Elizabeth) Montagu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Montagu, the queen of the bluestockings — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.