Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT STRANGE LETTER.
It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.
The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.
It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."
The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT STRANGE LETTER.
/ðæt streɪndʒ ˈletər/
Line 2
It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.
/ðə ˈdwelɪŋ wɑːz ə pleɪn freɪm ˈstrʌktʃər ˈspeɪʃəs ənd ʌv ðə staɪl ʌv ðæt deɪ ðə ˈsekənd ˈstɔːri prəˈdʒektɪŋ ə fjuː ˈɪntʃəz bɪˈɑːnd ðə fɜːrst ənd wɑːz kept ˈpeɪntɪd æz waɪt æz snoʊ/
Line 4
It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."
Line 5
The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.
/ðə fɜːrst breɪk ɪn ðə ˈhæpi ˈfæməli ˈsɜːrkəl wɑːz meɪd baɪ ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv ə ˈdɔːtər tuː əˈnʌðər steɪt tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conn verb US /kɑːn/

conduct or direct the steering of a ship or plane

From this reading “It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."”

Cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

ConnverbUS /kɑːn/

conduct or direct the steering of a ship or plane

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THAT STRANGE LETTER.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

Middletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THAT STRANGE LETTER.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT STRANGE LETTER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first break in the happy family circle was made by the departure of a daughter to another State to engage in teaching.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It stood in the south suburb of the then little city of Middletown, Conn., between two hills on the right bank of the Connecticut River, at the bend called "the Cove."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The dwelling was a plain frame structure, spacious, and of the style of that day (the second story projecting a few inches beyond the first), and was kept painted as white as snow.

Chapter 1 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 32 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.