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Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Elizabeth is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.
Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.
She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.
Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.
He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Elizabeth is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθs ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən frʌm ðə ænˈsestrəl feɪθ/
Line 2
Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ wɔːrd wɑːz ðə ˈeldəst ʌv sɪks ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.
/ʃiː hæd ə tɔːl streɪt fɔːrm ˈræðər stɜːrn ənd ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd erz ə kiːn blæk aɪ ənd ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈkaʊntənəns ðoʊ ˈræðər ɑːn ðə ˈmæskjələn ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ˈsæmjuːl wɔːrd wɑːz ə ˈwelθi ˈfɑːrmər ənd stɑːk ˈɡroʊər ənd ə ˈskɪlfəl ˈhɔːrsmən/
Line 5
He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.
/hiː hæd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ɡɪv ðɪs hɪz ˈeldəst ˈdɔːtər ə ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd hæv hɜːr əˈsɪst ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈsɪstərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alienation noun US /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading “ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.”

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.”

elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.”

grower noun US /ˈɡroʊər/

someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil

From this reading “Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.”

skillful adjective US /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

ALIENATIONnounUS /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

ANCESTRALadjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

ELIZABETH'SnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

FAITHnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

growernounUS /ˈɡroʊər/

someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELIZABETH'S ALIENATION FROM THE ANCESTRAL FAITH.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had a tall, straight form, rather stern and dignified airs, a keen black eye, and a beautiful countenance, though rather on the masculine order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had determined to give this, his eldest daughter, a liberal education, and have her assist in the instruction of her sisters.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elizabeth Ward was the eldest of six children.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Her father, Samuel Ward, was a wealthy farmer and stock grower and a skillful horseman.

Chapter 2 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 60 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.