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Elizabeth
Elizabeth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elizabeth is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT ALARMING MESSAGE.
The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.
Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.
"A religious fanatic!"
"A Methodist lunatic!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elizabeth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elizabeth is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT ALARMING MESSAGE.
/ðæt əˈlɑːrmɪŋ ˈmesədʒ/
Line 2
The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.
/ðə wɔːrdz æt ðə koʊv kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː biː mʌtʃ ˈtrʌbəld ˈoʊvər ɪˈlɪzəbəθs ˈletər/
Line 3
Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.
Line 4
"A religious fanatic!"
/ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs fəˈnætɪk/
Line 5
"A Methodist lunatic!"
/ə ˈmeθədəst ˈluːnətɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.”

fanatic noun US /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “"A religious fanatic!"”

lunatic adjective US /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading “"A Methodist lunatic!"”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “"A Methodist lunatic!"”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.”

Wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

ALARMINGadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading THAT ALARMING MESSAGE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

elopementnoun

the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

fanaticnounUS /fəˈnætɪk/

a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading "A religious fanatic!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading "A Methodist lunatic!"

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading THAT ALARMING MESSAGE.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading "A Methodist lunatic!"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading "A religious fanatic!"

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT ALARMING MESSAGE.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

WardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading The Wards, at the Cove, continued to be much troubled over Elizabeth's letter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had a note or a messenger announced her serious illness, or her elopement or sudden death, the first pang would have terminated in some sort of relief, or at least a breathing place; but this letter was suffocating, and the dense fog seemed to grow darker as it stretched into the future.

Chapter 3 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 31 sentences of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elizabeth?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elizabeth

Common questions about reading Elizabeth by Ebenezer Arnold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elizabeth take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elizabeth section by section

How to work through Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.